10 Amakhono Okwenza Izinqumo Osomabhizinisi Kufanele BAKHONZE

Wake wazibuza, zingaki izinqumo ezihlakaniphile esizenzayo nsuku zonke?

Cishe abangu- 35,000.

Inombolo ingase ibonakale ingaphezu kwamandla kumuntu omdala onqumayo. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu yakhona iwubala noma igcina ingenamphumela. Ezinye zazo ziwumkhuba. Kodwa ezimbalwa zazo zizwela kakhulu. 

Ukwenza izinqumo kuwumkhuba oqhutshwa idatha nemizwa. Futhi akukho mthetho owodwa ofanele bonke. Wonke umuntu unemibono nemibono ehlukile.

Kodwa yebo, into eyodwa evamile - umphumela omuhle. Futhi lokho kungenzeka ngokusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwesikhathi esilinganiselwe, imali, nezinsiza. 

Osomabhizinisi baphila futhi baphefumulela izinqumo. Kodwa akubona bonke abakwazi kahle ukwenza izinqumo. Kungase kuzwakale kubi, kodwa amabhizinisi angu-98% agcina engakhiqizi ngemikhuba yawo yokwenza izinqumo.

Futhi izici ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ingcindezi yomnqamulajuqu, umuzwa wamathumbu, ukuqagela, ukuphathwa kwedatha okungahlelekile, kanye nendlela ethile ecatshangwayo. 

Uma uthola izindlela zakho zokuhlela zingakhiqizi kakhulu futhi zikhathaza kakhulu, mane ukhululeke wenze sengathi kufana nohambo kunendawo oya kuyo.

Ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele ohambweni lwakho lwezamabhizinisi, manje ngizokuhambisa ngamakhono ayi-10 okwenza izinqumo.

Lezi zindlela ezihlolwe isikhathi osuzozilandela zizokusiza ukuthi uthathe ubungozi obaliwe futhi ube umhleli ophumelelayo. 

1. Ukuhlelwa Kwezimali (Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Inzuzo)

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ufanelekile ngokwezimali ngaphambi kokwenza iphrojekthi?

Yebo, udinga uhlelo lwebhajethi endaweni. 

Ukuze kubalwe ukuziphendulela kanye nezindleko zesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zenzuzo ngokungangabazeki kuyikhono elibalulekile lokwenza izinqumo. 

Kwakungu-AJEJ Dupuit (unjiniyela nosomnotho waseFrance) owahlongoza okokuqala le ndlela yokuhlela imali ngo-1844. 

Usebenzisa amakhono ezezimali, ungakwazi ukuhlola izindleko, ukuqhathanisa, ukunqoba ukungaqiniseki, futhi ulinganise imali engenayo ibhizinisi lakho elingayithola. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le ndlela ikunikeza ukuqonda ngezindleko zamathuba. 

Ngakho-ke yini "izindleko zethuba"? 

Amathuba aphuthelwe noma amanye ongawathola ngenkathi wenza izinqumo. 

Isibonelo, ungakhetha imisebenzi ethile kunomunye. Futhi lokhu kungase kukunikeze isifinyezo salezo zindawo ezingakathintwa ezinganikeza izinzuzo ezingcono zezezimali.  

Ukuzuza kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwakho kwezindleko nezinzuzo, i-MS Excel iyinketho ezenzakalelayo yokwakha isifanekiso sakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphatha amaphrojekthi njenge-projectmanager.com enikeza izici ezithile zebhizinisi ezikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe futhi uhlele isabelomali sakho.

2. Ukuphatha Ulwazi Olugcwele (Affinity Diagrams)

Ukweqa kwakho konke kubi futhi ukuqoqwa kwedatha akufani nalokho. 

Mayelana nokuthathwa kwezinqumo, ubuningi kanye nokuhambisana yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezingase ziphazamise inqubo yakho yokuhlela. Qaphela ukuthi abantu banekhono lokucabanga elilinganiselwe. 

Futhi ukungakwazi ukuqonda idatha enkulu yomlomo kungaholela kuphela kwikhwalithi yesinqumo esingesihle. 

Ukuze uphathe kahle ukugcwala kolwazi, umdwebo we-Affinity ungenye yezixazululo. Kuyikhono elijwayelekile lokwenza izinqumo elingakusiza ukulawula ukusebenzisa idatha.

Isazi semvelaphi yabantu saseJapan uJiro Kawakita saqala ukuhlongoza le ndlela ngawo-1960. Eyaziwa nangokuthi indlela ye-KJ, iyasiza ekuhleleni ukudideka kwedatha futhi ilethe ukucaca ekwenzeni izinqumo.

Ukusondelana, ngokwako, kusho izinga lokusondelana. Futhi ulwazi oluqoqiwe luhlanganiswa njengokuhambisana kwalo. 

Lokhu futhi kuvumela abantu ukuthi baklame inqubo yabo yokucabanga ngokusekelwe emibonweni ecatshangwe ngaphambili.

Ngakho-ke leli khono lidingani ngempela?

Ipeni, amanothi anamathelayo, kanye neseshini enhle yokucabanga. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenaso isidingo sepeni nephepha, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okwakha amathempulethi.

Isibonelo, umdwebo we-super header affinity wezinsizakusebenza zabantu owenziwe kusetshenziswa i-Lucid.app ufana nendlela yendabuko.

Imidwebo ye-Affinity imayelana nokuhlela ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nolwazi olukhulu oluhlobene ngandlela thize. 

Inqubo ayiphelele ngaphandle kokwakha ukuvumelana phakathi kwethimba. 

Umqondo oyinhloko uwukuqoqa idatha ngayinye ngaphansi kwezihloko ezihlukene nezimo ezihambisanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza kwakho izinqumo ngomdwebo we-Affinity kungase futhi kuhlanganise izinguquko ezithile kusakhiwo. 

Isibonelo, umdwebo olandelayo we-Affinity wokufakwa kwamakhasimende uhlaziya uhambo oluvela ekubandakanyekeni kokuqala kuya ekugcinweni kokugeleza okuqondile (esikhundleni sokuhlunga ngaphansi kwezihloko).

3. Ukuphenya Ngemiphumela Eminingi (Isihlahla Sesinqumo)

Kuhlala kukhona ukungaqiniseki okusibekela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Kodwa uma ubona imiphumela eminingi engaba khona, udinga ukukhomba izifundo ezimbalwa zokwenza.

Ukwenza kanjalo, amakhono akho ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esiphumelelayo ayasiza. Futhi leso sakhiwo siwumuthi wesinqumo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise amathuba ohlu lwamathuba ezingeni elithile lempumelelo.

Izihlahla ezinezimpendulo eziningi - umqondo owaboniswa okokuqala ngo-1986 nguJohn Ross Quinlan.

Isihlahla sesinqumo sikusiza ukuthi uqonde imivuzo nezingozi zazo zonke izinqumo ongase uzenze. Imodeli efana nesihlahla inamanodi amathathu ngayinye emele izifundo zesenzo.

• Eyokuqala i-Root node egxile ezinqumweni zakho ezinkulu.
• Ukulandela inodi yokuqala, kukhona amagatsha (imigqa yemicibisholo) emele izindlela eziningi. Babeka izinketho ongakhetha kuzo.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidlulela kumanodi amaqabunga amele imiphumela eminingana engaba khona ekukhetheni ngakunye.

Ukuze wenze inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo ibe lula, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le -SmartDraw kanye nezici zalo njengoba kuvezwe ngezansi:

Isihlahla sesinqumo singakusiza lapho:

• Uqonda imodeli ngesici esikhulu samathuba wemiphumela yakho.
• Uyayiqonda imodeli kodwa awuqiniseki ngemiphumela yakho.
• Uyayiqonda imodeli kodwa awukwazi ukuthola imiphumela yakho.
• Awuyiqondi imodeli kodwa ungaqiniseka ngandlela thize ngemiphumela yakho.
• Awuqondi imodeli futhi awukwazi ukuthola imiphumela yakho.

4. Isinqumo Ngokusebenzisa Isinqamuleli Sengqondo (Indlela Ye-Heuristic)

Ngabe isinqumo sakho sizoba njani uma lokho kuvela njengesahlulelo esisheshayo? 

Ngokuvamile, ulwazi oluncane lokuqala lokuziba ingxenye yalo enemininingwane lushayela izinqumo zethu ezisheshayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, songa isikhathi noma sizifaka engozini. 

Lolu hlobo lokuthatha izinqumo olunomthelela ngokuvamile lubizwa ngokuthi indlela ye-Heuristic. 

Emuva kuma-70s nama-80s, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezimbili eziphawulekayo, u-Daniel Kahneman no-Amos Tversky, benza ucwaningo ngokuziphatha komuntu. Ucwaningo lubonisa indlela umuntu ayisebenzisayo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe siqu ukuze axazulule inkinga. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2008, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngu-Shah no-Oppenheimer lwengeza isisindo esengeziwe endleleni ye-heuristic. Baveze ukuthi ikhono lokuthatha izinqumo ngokushesha lisiza ukunciphisa umzamo ngokugxila kuzimpawu ezithile kanye nokuhlola izinketho ezimbalwa kodwa ezifanele. 

Isibonelo, ukwazi kanjani ukuthi ungamethemba umuntu othile noma iyiphi indlela ongayithatha ukuze uhambe. 

Ezimweni ezinjalo, akudingekile ngempela ukuchitha isikhathi sihlaziya lonke ulwazi oluseduze nalowo muntu noma indawo. Konke kuncike kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, intuition, kanye nemibono osuyicabangele ngaphambili. 

Kwesinye isigameko, i-heuristics isetha iphethini ngendlela yokuthi amakhasimende azizwe sengathi izinto ezinenani eliphezulu zinekhwalithi engcono kunezishibhile. 

Kodwa kwezinye izimo eziningi, i-heuristics ingakha izinqumo ezichemile. Ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izahlulelo zivune ukuzizwisa kwakho lokho akusho ukuthi kuzosebenza futhi. Lokhu kuzovula indawo yamaphutha. 

Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise indlela ye-heuristics ezimweni ezidinga kakhulu kuphela.

5. Isethulo Esibonakalayo (Umdwebo Wethonya) 

Idatha ingavezwa kangcono ngesimo esibonakalayo okwenza kube lula ukuqonda futhi kube lula ukuthola ulwazi. Uma idatha isesimweni sayo esingaqondakali, ungahlobanisa iziguquguquko ezizimele futhi ulandelele ukuxhumana phakathi kwazo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

Umdwebo wethonya ungenye yamathuluzi esu elibonakalayo asebenza kahle kakhulu afanele indawo yawo enkambisweni yakho yokwenza izinqumo. Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1973 ngabacwaningi uDkt. James Matheson noSolwazi uRonald Howard.

Ukuze usebenze ngomdwebo Wethonya, wonke umuntu eqenjini kufanele aqaphele isigaba ngasinye azosebenza kuso. Uma ubeka inqubo ngayinye emdwebeni, ubona isithombe esicacile sokuhlukahluka kwawo ukuxhumana nemiphumela esinyathelweni ngasinye senqubo. 

Njenge-flowchart, umdwebo Wethonya usebenzisa amanothi ahlukene futhi uhudule bese uphonsa izici ezenza kube lula ukuhlela idatha:

• Unxande: Isinqumo
• Okusaqanda: Ithuba/ Ukungaqiniseki
• I-oval ephindwe kabili: I-Deterministic
• I-Hexagon: Inani noma Inhloso
• Unxande oyindilinga: Umsebenzi
• Imigqa Eqinile/ enamachashazi: Ithonya

Manje, kufana/ kuhluke kangakanani umdwebo Wethonya kanye nesihlahla Sesinqumo?

Nakuba zombili zimelelwa umdwebo wokugeleza, kunomehluko ocashile. 

Umuthi wezinqumo unikeza ulwazi oluphelele nolunesimo ngesethi yezinketho nemiphumela exhumene. Kanti, umdwebo wethonya ugxile kakhulu emelelweni ebonakalayo yemibono, izinketho kanye nemigomo.

Umdwebo wethonya uziveza njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lokufingqa izindawo ezibalulekile. 

Qaphela ukuthi amasu abonakalayo afana nalawa akufanele asetshenziswe ngaphambi kwezindlela zokunquma eziyinkimbinkimbi njengesihlahla sesinqumo. Izindlela zokubona ngeso lengqondo zikhona ukuze kwehliswe isiphithiphithi sedatha ibe yizinyathelo ezingenzeka futhi wethule isithombe esicacile semigomo.

6. Ukuhlola Izindlela Ezihlukile Eziyinkimbinkimbi Neziningi (Ukuhlaziywa Kwezinqumo Zemibandela Eningi)

Izinkinga zebhizinisi ngokuvamile azilindelwe futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa lapho bedidekile, yilapho bedala khona indawo yezinye izindlela. 

Njengomholi weqembu, usomabhizinisi udinga ukwamukela umbono wawo wonke umuntu futhi akhiqize namasu amaningi okuthatha izinqumo. 

I-Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) ingenye yalezo zindlela ezisebenzayo eziletha imibono ehlangene yabantu. Le ndlela ibavumela ukuthi bacabange, babuze, bahambisane, banqume, bacabange kabusha, futhi ekugcineni banqume. 

Kusukela ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kwebhizinisi kuya ezinhlelweni zikahulumeni, ngisho nezicelo zasendlini, i-MCDA inendima ebalulekile ekutholeni izinqumo ezifanayo zesixazululo. 

Uma sikhuluma ngenqubo yokwenza izinqumo, i-Decerns MCDA iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo elingasingatha yonke imibuzo njengoba kushiwo, kokubili yomuntu siqu kanye neyobungcweti.

Kwakuphakathi nawo-1960 lapho uProf. Bernard Roy kanye nozakwabo besungula indlela ye-MCDA ukuze benze izincomo zanoma iyiphi inkinga yebhizinisi. 

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-MCDA ibilokhu iyithuluzi lokusekela izinqumo eliphumelelayo kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo yeqembu noma iseshini yokucabanga. Ingaba usizo ekukhetheni amaphrojekthi/ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha, ekukhetheni abafake izicelo zomsebenzi abazokhethwa, ezicelweni zezifundo, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yebhizinisi.

Ngaphandle kwebhizinisi, lingasindisa izimpilo.

Muva nje eNew Zealand, iqembu lochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bathuthukise ithuluzi le-MCDA lokubeka phambili iziguli ezine-Covid-19. Ithuluzi lokuthatha izinqumo labasiza ukuthola izici eziningana zezokwelapha zeziguli kanye nokubeka phambili labo abadinga ukwamukelwa ngokushesha e-ICU.

7. Ukubeka Eqhulwini Nokubambisana (Inqubo Yokucutshungulwa Kwezinga eliphezulu)

Ake sithi, ufuna ukuthenga enye yamafoni akhethiwe owathandayo. Enye ingena kalula ngaphansi kwesabelomali sakho futhi ingahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho eziyisisekelo. Kanti enye ifoni inezici eziningi ngentengo ephezulu.

Uzonquma kanjani? 

Ungabhala phansi okuhle nokubi noma uncike emathunjini akho. Ungase ufinyelele kubangani bakho be-tech-savvy. 

Kodwa mayelana nokubeka phambili imisebenzi enezibalo eziphezulu, I-Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) yilokho esikudingayo. Ukuze ufeze izinjongo zebhizinisi lakho, ukubeka phambili amaphrojekthi ngokulandelana kuyadingeka ukuze ukusebenza kungabi engcupheni. 

Kubaholi bebhizinisi, nokho, ukuhlaziya amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa izindlela zokuhlaziya okwenziwa ngesandla kungaba yinselele futhi kuthambekele ekwenzeni amaphutha.

Ngakho-ke, badinga ithuluzi elizinikele le-AHP elisebenzisa izibalo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ekuqhathaniseni okubili, ukuvota ngokubambisana, ukuhlaziya ukuzinza, kanye nezinye izindlela eziningi zokulinganisa.

Ngokusho kombiko, cishe amabhuloho angu-45% e-US ayedinga ukulungiswa.

Nokho, ngenxa yokunganeli kwezimali zokulungisa izinto, kwakungenakwenzeka ukulungisa ibhuloho ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe basebenzise indlela ye-AHP ukuthuthukisa isistimu yokulinganisa enganciphisa ukuchema kwesinqumo futhi isize ukukhomba amabhuloho angaphansi kwengcuphe adinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. 

Kwakungeminyaka yawo-1970 lapho uProf. Thomas L. Saaty esungula indlela yokuthatha izinqumo engase isebenze njengethuluzi lokuhlela izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi. 

Emuva ngaleso sikhathi, izinkinga zazilinganiswa ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokuxoxisana kanye nezidingo ezisobala. 

Namuhla, kunezicelo eziningi ezihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezibalo nengqondo. 

Futhi kubaholi bebhizinisi, i-AHP ingelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuthola amaphuzu noma ukukala izinketho ezihlukile ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zabo zezinkinga.

8. Ukuhlelwa Kokuziphatha Kwamakhasimende/Imakethe (Ukuhlaziywa Kwenketho Ehlukene)

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yini amakhasimende akho azoyazisa kakhulu ngomkhiqizo wakho?

Ngenxa yendawo yemakethe encintisanayo negcwele izici, kuwumsebenzi okhuphukayo wamabhizinisi ukuthola izici zendawo yamakhasimende abo. 

Isici sokuziphatha kwamakhasimende siyisihloko esibucayi. Kodwa-ke, osomabhizinisi abaningi abanakho ukuqonda okuphelele futhi bagembula ngemali eningi emikhankasweni.

Badinga ngempela ukushintsha indlela abathatha ngayo izinqumo.

Futhi mayelana nokuhlelwa kokuziphatha okuphumelelayo. I-Discrete Choice Analysis ingakusiza wenze izinqumo ezihlosiwe.

Imisebenzi eminingi yocwaningo kaMoshe Ben-Akiva kanye noSteven R. Lerman yethula indlela emuva kuma-70s kanye nama-80s. Ngenxa yegalelo labo, namuhla sine-software engadambisa inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo njenge-Stata ne-SAS/MDC.

Manje ake sibone isibonelo.

Ithi unenkampani yezimoto. Izimbangi zakho zisanda kuqala ukukunikeza amaphakheji okuthengisa akhangayo. Nokho, ukuthengisa kwakho kwehle. 

Njengoba nje okwenziwa izinkampani eziningi zezimoto, uzothambekela ekwenzeni izinqumo usebenzisa indlela yendabuko. Lapha, wethula amakhasimende akho kwezinye izivumelwano zokuthengisa ezingaba khona futhi uwabuze ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi azithenge.

Kodwa nansi inkinga!

Kufanele ubuze kuphela mayelana nenani elilinganiselwe lamadili okuthengisa ngaphambi kokuthi uphelelwe imibono nesabelomali. Ngakho kufanele kube nendlela engcono. 

Manje cabanga ngezici ezingabaqhuba ekwenzeni kwabo izinqumo. Okubalulekile lapha ukulingisa amakhulukhulu eminikelo yokuthengisa engaba khona ezingxenyeni zayo eziningi. 

Cabangela okunikezwayo: Imodeli 3 ye-$17,000 enevelu yokuhweba engu-80%. Ukukhokha kancane okungu-30% ngemalimboleko yezinyanga eziyi-18, kanye nenzalo engu-5%. 

Isofthiwe osebenza kuyo ihlanganisa lokhu kunikezwa futhi idale okunikezwayo okuhlukile okwethulwa ngakunye kuhlolo olwenziwa ngamakhasimende angaba khona acelwa ukuthi akhethe noma yikuphi okubakhanga kakhulu.

Bese kuboniswa isethi entsha yeminikelo ehluke ngokuphelele futhi abathengi bayacelwa ukuthi bayihlole futhi bakhethe ngokufanele. 

Umuntu ngamunye ophendula kunhlolovo ucelwa ukuthi enze ukukhetha izikhathi eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-15, ahlole ukunikezwa okudalwe ngokungahleliwe okungu-30-50. 

Uma unamasampula amakhulu ngokwanele, isofthiwe iqoqa ulwazi ngezinkulungwane zezinketho futhi ikala izintandokazi. 

Bese, ikhiqiza amaphuzu athandwayo esici somkhiqizo ngamunye lapho amaphuzu ahlukile kukhasimende ngalinye. 

Le datha ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma inhlanganisela efaneleke kakhulu yezici esetshenziswa kufomula yezibalo futhi ivumele ukubala okuthandwayo, amasheya, noma amasheya wabathengi abancamela idili elithile lokuthengisa kunelinye. 

9. Ukucabanga Okubalulekile noma Ukucabanga Kwedizayini (Imephu Yengqondo)

Kungani umuntu engadinga ukucabanga kokuklama? 

Abantu bangase babe abacabangi abahle, kodwa akubona abaningi babo abasebenzisa kahle.  

Imvamisa, ngenkathi kucatshangelwa iphrojekthi entsha, ochwepheshe basebenzisa indlela eqondile yokuqonda imephu yomgwaqo. Ngakho-ke, umbono awubonakali ngendlela ehlelekile futhi udala indawo yokungabaza neziphazamiso.

Ngakho-ke wonke usomabhizinisi udinga ukuqonda indlela yokucabanga. 

Ukucabanga kokuklama kuyinqubo engaqondile lapho ubhekana khona nokuqagela okwengeziwe kanye nethiyori esekelwe ezinsizeni zakho zamanje nesimo. 

Lo mbono wawungaziwa kahle kwabaningi kwaze kwaba cishe ngawo-1970 lapho umbhali waseNgilandi uTony Buzan ethula khona indlela ye -Mind Mapping.

Kuyindlela yokudala yokuklama isakhiwo esinamagatsha esifana nama-neurons. Namuhla, imephu yengqondo iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokuhlela noma ukuqoqa ulwazi ebhizinisini, emfundweni, nasocwaningweni. Futhi elinye lamathuluzi asebenzayo engiwancomayo ekucabangeni ngokuklama isofthiwe yedayagramu eku-inthanethi - i-EdrawMax.

Ake sibheke isibonelo. Imephu lapha ikhombisa ukuhlolwa kokuthengisa okunezingxenye ezinhlanu ezibalulekile - Okuholayo, isilinganiso sokuguqulwa, ukuthengiswa okumaphakathi, Inani lemisebenzi, kanye ne-Margin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidlulela kumagatsha amancane adlulisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezingenziwa.

Uzothola nokuthi ingxenye encane ngayinye ibalwa ngokulandelana ukuze unikeze okubalulekile. Futhi njengoba uqhubeka, ungaqhubeka udale amagatsha namagatsha kulezi zincenye ukuze kuhlolwe okucolisisiwe.

10. Inhlanganisela Nobudlelwano Bokumodela (Linear Programming)

Kuqinisekile ukuthi ibhizinisi lihlangabezana nezinselelo eziningi uma liwela ngaphansi kwe-niche yokuncintisana: ukusuka ekuphileni kuya ezidingweni ezishintshayo kuye ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuhola samakhasimende.

Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinsiza namasu anomkhawulo.

Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza lokhu ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela enquma inani lokuhlelwa okungenzeka kwalezo zinsiza ngendlela ehlelekile. 

Ukuhlanganisa lezi ezimbili kuyindlela yezibalo engakusiza ukuthi uthole isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sanoma yisiphi isimo esiminyene.

Futhi uma ngikhuluma ngenhlanganisela, ngiqonde ukuhlela ngomugqa. 

Njengoba ukuhlelwa komugqa kusebenza ukwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kokuguquguqukayo, kuba lula ukwenza izinqumo ezibaliwe. 

Ngokuxhuma amaphuzu alungile, ungahlela izinsiza zakho, ulawule ubungozi kanye ne-automation. 

Ngamagama alula, kufana nokuthola umzila omfushane kakhulu oya endaweni oya kuyo ngenkathi ushayela ngezithiyo ezincane endleleni yakho. 

Isibonelo, isevisi yokudla yabelwe ukulethwa kwasekhaya kumakheli angu-5 - A, B, C, D, no-E. Ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukulethwa kokudla kuyashesha, kufanele bagcine i-akhawunti yebanga nesikhathi. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi balawule izimo ezingaqinisekile ezifana nophethiloli olinganiselwe, isiminyaminya, noma ukujika okungalindelekile futhi bagcine ibhizinisi lingalimalanga. 

Esimeni esinjalo, ungakwazi ukuzitholela ngokwakho indlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka amaphakheji okudla ekhelini ngalinye elibhukhiwe. 

Kodwa-ke, ezimeni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu njengezitshalo ezikhiqizayo, izindawo zokwakha, njll...akunakwenzeka ukuthi osomabhizinisi balandelele futhi bahlele idatha besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha ezijwayelekile. 

Ngakho-ke, amathuluzi okuhlela aqondile njenge -LINGO athuthukisiwe asebenzisa ukumodela kwezibalo ukudala izinsiza kanye nezixazululo ezisebenza kahle ngesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Amakhono ayishumi okwenza izinqumo — yilokho kuphela okudingayo. Ngethemba, lo mhlahlandlela ukunikeze imininingwane yokuthi iziphi izindlela ongazisebenzisa ezinkingeni ezithile zebhizinisi.

Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi ngikusonge lokhu, ngikushiyela izeluleko ezimbalwa zokugcina mayelana nokwenza izinqumo zokuziphatha eziwusizo kunoma yisiphi isimo:

• Ungalokothi ucabange ngokweqile futhi uqoqe ngokweqile
• Gwema ukuzethemba ngokweqile
• Qhubeka ucwenga futhi uthuthukise ukuhlela kwakho
• Zizwe ukhuthazekile ukuhlola okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu oqhudelana naye njengamabhentshimakhi

Kujabulele ukwenza izinqumo!