10 Maluso Opanga zisankho Ochita Bizinesi Ayenera KULIMBIKITSA

Munayamba mwadzifunsapo, ndi zosankha zingati zomwe timapanga tsiku lililonse?

Pafupifupi 35,000.

Chiwerengerocho chikhoza kuwoneka chochulukirachulukira kwa munthu wamkulu wotsimikiza. Komabe, gawo lalikulu la izo ndi lochepa kapena limathera popanda zotsatira. Zina mwa izo ndi chizolowezi. Koma ena mwa iwo ndi tcheru kwambiri. 

Kupanga zisankho ndi chizolowezi cholimbikitsidwa ndi deta ndi malingaliro. Ndipo palibe lamulo limodzi lofanana ndi zonse. Aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro osiyana.

Koma inde, chinthu chimodzi ndi chofala - zotsatira zabwino. Ndipo zimenezi zimatheka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi, ndalama, ndi zinthu zina. 

Amalonda amakhala ndi moyo wosankha zochita. Koma si onse omwe ali ndi luso lopanga zisankho. Zingamveke zoyipa, koma 98% ya mabizinesi amatha kukhala osapindulitsa ndi machitidwe awo opangira zisankho.

Ndipo zinthu zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi kupanikizika kwanthawi yayitali, kumverera kwa m'matumbo, kulosera, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa data, ndi njira zina zachikale. 

Ngati mukuwona kuti njira zanu zokonzera sizikuyenda bwino komanso zolemetsa, ingopumulani ndikuyerekeza kuti ndi ulendo osati kopita.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu wazamalonda, ndikudutsani maluso 10 opangira zisankho.

Njira zoyesedwa nthawi zonse zomwe mwatsala pang'ono kutsatira zikuthandizani kuti mutenge zoopsa zomwe mungawerenge komanso kukhala wokonzekera bwino. 

1. Kukonza Zachuma (Kusanthula Mtengo-Kupindula)

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi ndalama zokwanira musanayambe ntchito?

Inde, mukufunikira ndondomeko ya bajeti. 

Kuti muwerengere zowerengera komanso zomwe zidzawonongedwe mtsogolo, kusanthula mtengo ndi luso lofunikira kwambiri popanga zisankho. 

Anali AJEJ Dupuit (injiniya waku France komanso katswiri wazachuma) yemwe adayamba kupanga njira yokonzekera zachuma mu 1844. 

Pogwiritsa ntchito luso lazachuma, mutha kuwunika momwe bizinesi yanu ingawonongere ndalama, kufananitsa, kuthana ndi kusatsimikizika, ndikuyesa ndalama zomwe bizinesi yanu ingapange. Kupatula apo, njira iyi imakupatsani chidziwitso pamitengo ya mwayi. 

Ndiye kodi "mtengo wa mwayi" ndi chiyani? 

Ndi mwayi wophonya kapena mwayi wina womwe mungakumane nawo popanga zisankho. 

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha ntchito zina kuposa zina. Ndipo izi zingakupatseni chithunzithunzi cha madera osakhudzidwa omwe angapereke phindu lazachuma.  

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi kusanthula kwa phindu lanu, MS Excel ndi njira yabwino yosakira kuti mupange template yanu.

Komanso, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu oyang'anira mapulojekiti monga projectmanager.com omwe amapereka zinthu zokhudzana ndi bizinesi zomwe zimakulolani kuyang'anira ndikukonza bajeti yanu.

2. Kuwongolera Zochulukira Zambiri (Zithunzi Zogwirizana)

Kuchulukitsitsa kwa chilichonse ndikoyipa ndipo kusonkhanitsa deta sikusiyana. 

Pankhani yopanga zisankho, kuchuluka kwake komanso kufunika kwake ndi zinthu ziwiri zomwe zingalepheretse kukonzekera kwanu. Dziwani kuti anthu ali ndi nzeru zochepa chabe. 

Ndipo kulephera kumvetsetsa zambiri zapakamwa kumatha kubweretsa zisankho zabwino. 

Kuti muwongolere bwino kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso, chithunzi cha Affinity ndi chimodzi mwa mayankho. Ndi luso lakale lopangira zisankho lomwe lingakuthandizeni kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito deta.

Katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu ku Japan, Jiro Kawakita, adayambitsa njira iyi m'zaka za m'ma 1960. Imadziwikanso kuti njira ya KJ, imathandiza kukonza chisokonezo cha deta ndikubweretsa kumveka bwino popanga zisankho.

Kugwirizana, pakokha, kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa kuyandikana. Ndipo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa m'magulu malinga ndi kufunika kwake. 

Izi zimathandizanso kuti anthu azitha kupanga malingaliro awo potengera malingaliro omwe analipo kale.

Ndiye kodi luso limeneli limafunikira chiyani?

Cholembera, zolemba zomata, ndi nthawi yabwino yoganizira zinthu. Komabe, ngati simukufuna cholembera ndi pepala, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zomangira template.

Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha super header affinity cha anthu ogwira ntchito chopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Lucid.app ndi chofanana ndi njira yachikhalidwe.

Zithunzi zofananira ndizokhudza kupanga zidziwitso zovuta kwambiri komanso zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizana mwanjira ina. 

Ndondomekoyi ndi yosakwanira popanda kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa gulu. 

Lingaliro lalikulu ndikuyika deta iliyonse pamitu yosiyana ndi zochitika zogwirizana. Komabe, kupanga zisankho zanu ndi chithunzi cha Affinity kungaphatikizeponso zosintha zina pamakonzedwe. 

Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi chotsatira cha Affinity cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa makasitomala chikuwunikira ulendo kuyambira pakuyamba kugwira ntchito mpaka kusunga njira yolunjika (m'malo mosankha pansi pa mitu).

3. Kufufuza Zotsatira Zambiri (Mtengo Wachisankho)

Nthawi zonse pali zosatsimikizika zomwe zimaphimba dongosolo lanu la zochita. Koma mukawona zotsatira zingapo, muyenera kupanga njira zingapo zochitira.

Kuti muchite izi, luso lanu lopanga dongosolo logwira ntchito limakhala lothandiza. Ndipo dongosolo limenelo ndi mtengo wa chisankho. Kumakuthandizani kuyeza kuthekera kwa zosiyanasiyana zotheka ku mlingo wina wa kupambana.

Mitengo yokhala ndi mayankho angapo - lingaliro lomwe linawonetsedwa koyamba mu 1986 ndi John Ross Quinlan.

Mtengo wosankha umakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse mphotho ndi kuwopsa kwa chisankho chilichonse chomwe mungapange. Mtundu wofanana ndi mtengo uli ndi mfundo zitatu iliyonse yomwe ikuyimira zochitika.

• Yoyamba ndi Root node yomwe imayang'ana zisankho zanu zazikulu.
• Kutsatira mfundo yoyamba, pali nthambi (mizere ya mivi) yomwe imayimira njira zingapo. Amapanga zosankha zomwe mungasankhe.
• Kuphatikiza apo, amafikira kumasamba omwe amayimira zotsatira zingapo pa chisankho chilichonse.

Kuti muchepetse njira yanu yopangira zisankho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha SmartDraw ndi mawonekedwe ake monga momwe tafotokozera pansipa:

Mtengo wosankha ungakuthandizeni pamene:

• Mumamvetsetsa chitsanzocho ndi chotheka chachikulu cha zotsatira zanu.
• Mukumvetsa chitsanzocho koma simukutsimikiza za zotsatira zanu.
• Mukumvetsa chitsanzo koma simutha kudziwa zotsatira zake.
• Simukumvetsetsa chitsanzocho koma mutha kukhala otsimikiza za zotsatira zanu.
• Simukumvetsetsa chitsanzocho komanso simungathe kudziwa zotsatira zanu.

4. Chisankho Pogwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yachidule ya Mental (Heuristic Method)

Kodi chigamulo chanu chingakhale chotani chikafika ngati chigamulo chamwamsanga? 

Nthawi zambiri, chidziwitso choyamba chonyalanyaza tsatanetsatane wake chimayendetsa zisankho zathu mwachangu. Tikamatero, timasunga nthawi kapena timangodziika pachiswe. 

Kusankha kochititsa chidwi kumeneku kumatchedwa njira ya Heuristic. 

Kalelo mu 70s ndi 80s, akatswiri awiri odziwika bwino a zamaganizo, Daniel Kahneman ndi Amos Tversky, adafufuza za khalidwe laumunthu. Phunziroli likuwonetsa njira yomwe munthu amatengera potengera zomwe wakumana nazo kuti athetse vuto. 

Kupitilira apo, mu 2008, kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Shah ndi Oppenheimer adawonjezera kulemera kwa njira ya heuristic. Iwo adanenanso kuti luso lopanga zisankho mwachangu limathandizira kuchepetsa khama poyang'ana pamalingaliro ena ndikuwunika zosankha zochepa koma zoyenera. 

Mwachitsanzo, mungadziwe bwanji ngati mungakhulupirire munthu kapena njira yoti mupite. 

Zikatero, sitifunika kukhala ndi nthawi yopenda zonse zokhudza munthuyo kapena malo. Zonse zimatengera zomwe mumakumana nazo, malingaliro anu, ndi malingaliro omwe munali nawo kale. 

Munthawi ina, ma heuristics amakhazikitsa dongosolo m'njira yomwe makasitomala amawona kuti zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimakhala zabwinoko kuposa zotsika mtengo. 

Koma nthawi zina zambiri, heuristics imatha kupanga zisankho zokondera. Chifukwa chakuti zigamulo zina zakomera zochitika zanu zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti zingagwirenso ntchito. Izi zingatsegule malo olakwa. 

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya heuristics pazovuta zokhazokha.

5. Chiwonetsero Chowoneka (Chiwonetsero cha Chikoka) 

Deta ikhoza kuperekedwa bwino mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kumvetsetsa komanso yosavuta kupeza chidziwitso. Deta ikakhala mu mawonekedwe ake osamveka bwino, mutha kulumikiza zinthu zodziyimira pawokha ndikutsata kulumikizana pakati pawo popanda vuto lililonse.

Chithunzi chosonyeza mphamvu ndi chimodzi mwa zida zabwino kwambiri zowonetsera zomwe zimayenera kukhalapo popanga zisankho zanu. Mawuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1973 ndi ofufuza Dr. James Matheson ndi Pulofesa Ronald Howard.

Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi chithunzi cha Chikoka, aliyense mu gulu ayenera kudziwa gawo lililonse lomwe agwire. Mukayika ndondomeko iliyonse pachithunzichi, mukuwona chithunzithunzi cha kulumikizana kwawo ndi zotsatira zake pa sitepe iliyonse. 

Monga flowchart, chithunzi cha Chisonkhezero chimagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zosiyanasiyana ndikukoka ndikugwetsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukonza deta:

• Rectangle: Kusankha
• Chozungulira: Mwayi/ Kusatsimikizika
• Chozungulira kawiri: Chokhazikika
• Hexagon: Mtengo kapena Cholinga
• Kakona wozungulira: Ntchito
• Mizere yolimba/ ya madontho: Chikoka

Tsopano, kodi chithunzi cha Chikoka ndi mtengo wa Chigamulo zikufanana/zosiyana bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti zonsezi zikuyimiridwa ndi chithunzi choyenda, pali kusiyana kobisika. 

Mtengo wa zisankho umapereka chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chokhudzana ndi nkhani ndi zisankho ndi zotsatira zogwirizana. Pomwe, chithunzi cha chisonkhezero chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa, zisankho, ndi zolinga.

Chithunzi chokoka chimadziwonetsera ngati chida chothandizira kufotokoza mwachidule madera ofunika kwambiri. 

Dziwani kuti njira zowonera ngati izi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito musanasankhe njira zovuta kwambiri monga mtengo wosankha. Njira zowonera zilipo kuti muchepetse chisokonezo cha data kukhala masitepe otheka ndikuwonetsa bwino zolinga.

6. Kuyang'ana Njira Zina Zovuta ndi Zambiri (Kusanthula zisankho zingapo)

Mavuto a bizinesi nthawi zambiri amakhala osayembekezereka komanso ovuta. Koma akamasokonezeka kwambiri, m'pamenenso amapangira malo ena. 

Monga mtsogoleri wamagulu, wochita bizinesi ayenera kulandira malingaliro a aliyense ndikupanga njira zingapo zopangira zisankho. 

Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza zomwe zimabweretsa malingaliro onse a anthu. Njirayi imawalola kuganiza, kufunsa, kutsatira, kusankha, kuganizanso, kenako kusankha. 

Kuchokera pazantchito zamabizinesi kupita ku mapulani aboma, ngakhalenso ntchito zapakhomo, MCDA ili ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri popeza zisankho zodziwika bwino za yankho. 

Ponena za njira yopangira zisankho, Decerns MCDA ndi chida chothandiza chomwe chingathe kuthana ndi mafunso onse monga momwe tafotokozera, aumwini komanso aukadaulo.

Panali pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960 pamene Prof. Bernard Roy ndi anzake adapanga njira ya MCDA kuti apange malingaliro pavuto lililonse la bizinesi. 

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, MCDA yakhala chida chothandiza kwambiri posankha zochita pagulu lililonse kapena pokambirana za malingaliro. Ikhoza kukhala yothandiza posankha mapulojekiti/ndalama zatsopano, kusankha anthu ofuna ntchito, kupempha maphunziro, ndi ntchito zambiri zamabizinesi.

Kupatula bizinesi, ingapulumutse miyoyo.

Posachedwapa ku New Zealand, gulu la akatswiri ndi ogwira ntchito ya anamwino adapanga chida cha MCDA choika patsogolo odwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19. Chida chosankha chidachi chinawathandiza kuzindikira zinthu zingapo zachipatala za odwala ndikuwayika patsogolo omwe amafunikira kulowa mu ICU mwachangu.

7. Kuika patsogolo ndi Mgwirizano (Analytic Hierarchy Process)

Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kugula imodzi mwa mafoni omwe mwasankha. Imodzi imagwirizana mosavuta ndi bajeti yanu ndipo ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse zofunika. Pomwe foni ina ili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapamwamba.

Muganiza bwanji? 

Mutha kulemba zabwino ndi zoyipa kapena kutengera zomwe mumakonda m'matumbo. Mutha kulumikizana ndi anzanu aukadaulo. 

Koma pankhani yoyika patsogolo ntchito zokhala ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu, Analytic Hierarchy process (AHP) ndizomwe timafunikira. Kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu zamabizinesi, kuyika patsogolo mapulojekiti ndikofunikira kuti magwiridwe antchito asasokonezedwe. 

Kwa atsogoleri abizinesi, komabe, kusanthula mapulojekiti ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira pamanja kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso kosavuta kulakwitsa.

Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chida chodzipereka cha AHP chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito masamu ofunikira pakuyerekeza awiriawiri, kuvota mogwirizana, kusanthula kukhazikika, ndi zina zambiri.

Malinga ndi lipoti lina, pafupifupi 45% ya milatho ku US inkafunika kukonzedwa.

Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zokonzetsera, sikunali kotheka kukonza mlatho uliwonse. Choncho, akatswiri adagwiritsa ntchito njira ya AHP kuti apange ndondomeko yowerengera yomwe ingachepetse kukondera kwa zisankho ndikuthandizira kuzindikira milatho yomwe ili pangozi yomwe ikufunika kuthandizidwa mwamsanga. 

Munali m'zaka za m'ma 1970 pamene Prof. Thomas L. Saaty adapanga njira yopangira chisankho yomwe ingakhale chida chokonzekera zisankho zovuta. 

Kalelo, mavuto adayesedwa potengera gawo la zokambirana komanso zofunikira zowonekera. 

Masiku ano, pali ntchito zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusanthula masamu ndi malingaliro. 

Ndipo kwa atsogoleri amabizinesi, AHP ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopezera kapena kuyika zosankha zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovuta zawo.

8. Kukonzekera Kakhalidwe Kwa Makasitomala/ Msika (Kusanthula Kwapadera Kusankha)

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji zomwe makasitomala anu azikonda kwambiri pazogulitsa zanu?

Chifukwa chamsika wampikisano komanso wodzaza ndi zinthu zambiri, ndi ntchito yokwera kwa mabizinesi kuti azindikire zomwe makasitomala awo ali. 

Nkhani ya khalidwe la makasitomala ndi yovuta kwambiri. Komabe, amalonda ambiri samvetsa bwino ndipo amatchova njuga ndi ndalama zambiri pamisonkhano.

Ayeneradi kusintha mmene amapangira zosankha.

Ndipo ponena za kukonzekera bwino kwamakhalidwe. Discrete Choice Analysis ingakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zomwe mukufuna.

Ntchito zambiri zofufuza za Moshe Ben-Akiva ndi Steven R. Lerman zinayambitsa njirayi mmbuyo mu 70s ndi 80s. Chifukwa cha thandizo lawo, lero tili ndi mapulogalamu omwe angathe kuchepetsa kupanga zisankho monga Stata ndi SAS/MDC.

Tsopano tiyeni tione chitsanzo.

Tinene kuti muli ndi kampani yamagalimoto. Omwe akupikisana nawo ayamba posachedwapa kukupatsirani zogulitsa zokongola. Komabe, malonda anu akhala akutsika. 

Monga momwe makampani ambiri amagalimoto amachitira, mumakonda kupanga zisankho pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe. Apa, mumadziwitsa makasitomala anu zamalonda omwe angagulidwe ndikuwafunsa momwe angagulire.

Koma apa pali vuto!

Muyenera kufunsa za kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa musanathe malingaliro ndi bajeti. Choncho payenera kukhala njira yabwinoko. 

Tsopano ganizirani za zinthu zomwe zingawathandize kupanga zisankho. Chofunikira apa ndikufanizira mazana azinthu zomwe zitha kugulidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zake zambiri. 

Ganizirani zoperekedwa: Model 3 ya $17,000 yokhala ndi 80% yogulitsira malonda. 30% kubweza ndi ngongole ya miyezi 18, ndi chiwongola dzanja cha 5%. 

Mapulogalamu omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito amaphatikiza zoperekedwazi ndikupanga zotsatsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa mbali imodzi mu kafukufuku wamakasitomala omwe afunsidwa kuti asankhe zomwe zingawasangalatse kwambiri.

Kenako gulu latsopano la zopereka zosiyana kotheratu zimawonetsedwa ndipo ogula amafunsidwanso kuti awunike ndikusankha moyenerera. 

Wofunsidwa aliyense amafunsidwa kuti asankhe nthawi 10 mpaka 15, ndikuwunika 30-50 zomwe zidapangidwa mwachisawawa. 

Mukakhala ndi zitsanzo zazikulu zokwanira, pulogalamuyo imasonkhanitsa zambiri pazosankha masauzande ndikuyesa zomwe amakonda. 

Kenako, zimapanga zokonda pazachinthu chilichonse pomwe mphambu imakhala yosiyana kwa kasitomala aliyense. 

Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuphatikiza koyenera kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwerengero ndikulola kuwerengera zomwe amakonda, magawo, kapena magawo a ogula omwe amakonda malonda enaake kuposa ena. 

9. Kuganiza Kwambiri kapena Kuganiza Zopanga (Mind Mapping)

Chifukwa chiyani wina angafunikire kuganiza zopanga? 

Anthu akhoza kukhala oganiza bwino, koma si ambiri a iwo omwe ali ochita bwino.  

Nthawi zambiri, akamalingalira za projekiti yatsopano, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yolunjika yomvetsetsa mapu amisewu. Chifukwa chake, lingalirolo silimawonekera mwadongosolo ndipo limapanga malo okayikakayika ndi zododometsa.

Wochita bizinesi aliyense, chifukwa chake, ayenera kumvetsetsa kaganizidwe kameneka. 

Kuganiza zopanga ndi njira yopanda mzere pomwe mumalimbana ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo potengera zomwe muli nazo komanso momwe zinthu ziliri. 

Lingaliro limeneli silinali lodziwika bwino kwa ambiri mpaka cha m'ma 1970 pamene wolemba mabuku wa ku England Tony Buzan anayambitsa njira yopangira Mapu a Mind.

Ndi njira yolenga yopangira kapangidwe ka nthambi komwe kumafanana ndi ma neuron. Masiku ano, kupanga mapu a malingaliro ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pokonzekera kapena kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso mu bizinesi, maphunziro, ndi kafukufuku. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zida zothandiza zomwe ndikupangira poganiza za kapangidwe ndi pulogalamu ya pa intaneti -EdrawMax.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Mapu apa akuwonetsa kuwunika kwa malonda ndi zigawo zisanu zazikuluzikulu - Zotsogola, Chiŵerengero cha Kusintha, Avereji yogulitsa, Chiwerengero cha zochitika, ndi Malire. Kuphatikiza apo, amafikira ku zigawo zomwe zimapereka njira zingapo zogwirira ntchito.

Mupezanso kuti kagawo kakang'ono kalikonse kamayikidwa pagawo lofunikira. Ndipo pamene mukupita patsogolo, mukhoza kupititsa patsogolo nthambi ndi nthambi za zigawozi kuti muwunikire bwino.

10. Combination & Relationship Modeling (Linear Programming)

Ndizotsimikizika kuti bizinesi imakumana ndi zovuta zambiri ngati igwera pansi pamipikisano niche: kuyambira pakuchita zomwe zikufunika kusintha mpaka kuchepetsa nthawi yotsogolera makasitomala.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu ndi kusagwiritsa ntchito moyenera zinthu zochepa ndi njira.

Ndipo njira yabwino yochitira zimenezi ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito kaphatikizidwe kamene kamatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe a zinthu zimenezo mwadongosolo. 

Kuphatikiza ziwirizi ndi njira ya masamu yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupeza njira yabwino yothetsera vuto lililonse.

Ndipo ndikalankhula za kuphatikiza, ndikutanthauza kupanga liniya. 

Pamene mapulogalamu a mzere akugwira ntchito kuti apange mgwirizano pakati pa zosinthika, zimakhala zosavuta kupanga zisankho zowerengeka. 

Mwa kulumikiza mfundo zabwino kwambiri, mutha kukonza mautumiki anu, kuyang'anira zoopsa ndi zodzichitira. 

M'mawu osavuta, zili ngati kupeza njira yachidule yopita komwe mukupita uku mukuyendetsa ndi zotchinga zochepa panjira yanu. 

Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yopereka chakudya imaperekedwa kunyumba ku maadiresi 5 - A, B, C, D, ndi E. Kuti atsimikizire kuti chakudya chikufulumira, ayenera kusunga mtunda ndi nthawi. 

Komanso, akuyeneranso kuyang'anira zochitika zosatsimikizika monga mafuta ochepa, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu, kapena kutembenuka mosayembekezereka ndikupangitsa bizinesiyo kuti isawonongeke. 

Zikatero, mutha kudziwa nokha njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera zakudya pa adilesi iliyonse yomwe mwasungitsa. 

Komabe, m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri monga mafakitale opangira zinthu, malo omanga, ndi zina zambiri…ndikosatheka kuti amalonda azitsata ndikusintha zomwe zasungidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta wamba. 

Chifukwa chake, zida zopangira mapulogalamu monga LINGO zapangidwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito masamu kuti apange njira zopezera zinthu komanso zothetsera mavuto nthawi.

Kutsiliza

Maluso khumi opangira zisankho - ndizo zonse zomwe mungafune. Tikukhulupirira, bukhuli lakupatsani zidziwitso za njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pamavuto enaake abizinesi.

Chifukwa chake ndisanamalize izi, ndikusiyirani maupangiri omaliza opangira zisankho zoyenera pazochitika zilizonse:

• Osaganiza mopambanitsa ndi kusonkhanitsa mopambanitsa
• Pewani kudzidalira mopambanitsa
• Pitirizani kukonza ndi kukonza mapulani anu
• Khalani olimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze zomwe opikisana nawo amakumana nazo ngati ma benchmarks

Kupanga zisankho zabwino!